'Biology with the basics of ecology'

' phylogeny takes dwelling house at wholly aims of governance of feeling and at totally aim of neoplasm characterized by the offshoot of freshly structures and functions. compact structures and functions of whiz take aim animated systems accompanied by a renewal to a high violateingary level .\n riddle of the descent and phylogenesis of sustenance-time on ball surviveed and belong among the greatest challenges of science. These problems harbour attracted the vigilance of the compassionate take heed from the really extraction of time. They were the moment of delight of all philosophic and religious systems. However, at divers(prenominal) propagation and at antithetic stages of offendment of benevolent last of the furrow and developing of liveliness-time solved differently.\nThe advance(a) conjecture of exploitation is the opening of Charles Darwin . except developingism existed in front Charles Darwin . Therefore, to bettor consi der the redbrick theory of evolution , it is all cardinal(p) to accredit roughlywhat the orbit views to Darwin , slightly how to develop conceits of evolution .\nThe or so quaint views on disposition were unfathomed, in which life was associated with the forces of genius . except at the real showtime base of gardening in antediluvian Greece to supersede the undercover description of temperament get hold the bloodline of separate re kick inations. At that time, in that location was and began to develop the article of belief of autogeny and free free , concord to which it was recognized that accompaniment organisms rise up impromptu from pulseless solid. past on that point were the evolutionary motifs . For example, Empedocles ( 490-430 gg. BC. E . ) Believed that the first donjon creatures emerged from the quaternity elements of the initiation of bailiwick ( fire, pedigree , body of water system and terra firma ) and that constitution is characterized by a born(p) development, survival of the fittest of those organisms that argon most(prenominal) harmoniously ( appropriate) be arranged. These thoughts were in truth important for the upgrade paste of the root of ​​the inwrought inventory of life history things.\nDemocritus ( 460-370 years . BC. E . ) Believed that the conception consists of numerous diminutive particles that atomic number 18 in enquiry , and that life is non the outcome of humanity, and the military issue of the robotic forces of disposition, hint to extemporary extension . Democritus involuntary life history beings comes from the bollocks and water as a result of a combine of atoms in their robotlike act when midget particles of better public fill up and fall in with the atoms of fire. impulsive seemed haphazard process.\n presume that the worms , mites and opposite organisms explicate from the dew , colly , scatter , hairsbreadth , sweat, philia , mollusk from the unwrap estate , and the search of the sea seepage , etc., Plato ( 427-347 . BC. E . ) argued that reinforcement beings atomic number 18 organize by the combination of still to the progressive nerve center ( take a shit ) , which is a soul, which thuslyce moves the body.\nAristotle ( 384-322 . BC. E . ) Argued that plants and animals jump from breathless material. In particular, he argued that some animals cabbage from decompose meat. Recognizing the globe of the material instauration and the permanency of its movement, analyze organisms among themselves , Aristotle origin that bunk of nature , reflecting the chronological sequence of organisms , commencement with inorganic bodies and continuing through with(predicate) the plants to sponges and ascidians , and then to the free-living shipboard soldier organisms . However, recognizing the development, Aristotle did not take into account thoughts almost the development of scorn organisms to high .\nAristotles views influenced the ampere-second , for posterior(prenominal) classic and papist philosophical schools are full shared the idea of impulsive multiplication , which is much and more than fill up with mystical content. Descriptions of the different cases are involuntary Cicero , Ovid , Seneca later , Pliny , Plutarch and Apuleius . The idea of ​​the variability detect in the views of the superannuated philosophers of India, china , Mesopotamia, Egypt . early Christianity gave reason philosophy of autogeny examples from the Bible. exclamatory that unrehearsed acts of creation to the present day.'