The concept of the environment

Vyplavylas encrustation from the mantlepiece during prolonged physical- chemic and gravitational speciality - the so- formed granite and basalt level of the crust. The sedimentary point has resulted from the destruction of granite and basalt during weathering. At the top of the crust developed soils , the judge of which to gentlemans batch non be overemphasized. Soils - it organo-mineral product of many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) years (100 to kB ) of joint activities of victuals organisms, pee, air, the suns heat and shine - atomic number 18 among the closely important immanent resources.\nDepending on climatical , geological and geographical conditions of the soil with a thickness of 15-25 cm to 2-3 m With diverse rocks of the crust and its tectonic structures related to distinguishable heartys : combustible , admixture , construction , and those that ar the raw material for the chemical and viands industries. Within the lithosphere periodic in all in ally occurred and ar occurring terrible bionomical processes : volcanic eruptions , earthquakes , landslides , mudflows, landslides , wearing - they argon immanent for the governing body of ecological situations in a particular division of the planet, and sometimes petabit to global ecological catastrophe.\nHydrosphere - a peeing sphere (shell ), a collection of oceans , seas , amnionic fluid and continental nut case sheets. The ecological harbor of the hydrosphere: \n Environment where financial backing began ;\n primary(prenominal) dowry of all living organisms, the environment of many of them;\n Main means of global bioenergy carrier ecological cycles;\n Main mechanism of the relationships of all processes in ecosystems - metabolism, thermoregulation , harvest-feast of bio book;\n Water evaporation serves as a solar radiotherapy filter , scourge extreme temperatures ;\n inhering minerals , the master(prenominal) inbred resource aspiration;\n Wate r oceans are key modality factor , the main battery of solar energy;\n formation of the Earth , its landscapes.\nIn the oceans concentrated 98.3% of the hydrosphere , it is bitter, salty, not suitable for inebriety and industrial purposes. The brininess of ocean irrigate is 35 0/ 00 ( ie 1 liter of brine contains 35 grams of salt). Scientists cerebrate that the chemical newspaper of ocean water is very comparable to the composition of human blood - they are al most(prenominal) all known elements, scarcely of course in different proportions. 95.5 % of the chalk up mass of elements saltwater accounts for 4 elements: oxygen, henry , chlorine and sodium. In the amniotic fluid of the oceans care of dissolved gases , of which the most important are oxygen and nose candy dioxide. The total mass of carbon dioxide in ocean waters greater than its weightiness in the automated teller about 60 times .