Washington Consensus, Impact on Africa

Washington Consensus is known as the prescription by US Treasury and the Bretton Woods Institutions for instruction support towards growing countries after(prenominal) 1980s. It primarily consists of neoliberal precautions such as free markets, portion push through liberalization, fiscal discipline, FDI liberalization, competitive exchange rates, property rights and greatly contract role of state in the economy . During 1970s growth countries including African countries could borrow from western capital markets and finance their emergence expenses. By this way they could avoid the conditionality principle of Bretton Woods Institution. in like manner after the throttle crises the world economic status has dramatically changed. Central Banks of the industrialized countries started to perform disinflationary policies and the interest rates that were in time negative in real terms prior to the gas shocks has emergenced considerably. In this regard global inlet emerged wh ich resulted large decrease in export income of developing countries meaning that increase balance of payments problems occurred. Thus developing countries has faced difficulties in hot borrowing and even defaulted. In this context developing countries became leechlike to the Bretton Woods Institutions like WB and IMF. The prescription of these institutions was called Washington Consensus which was a neo-liberal and market oriented one and it was evaluate to be a cure for the growth and development problem for developing countries. However, bug out world GDP average growth rate in the midst of 1970 and 1980 was 5.5% in current US Dollar terms, it diminish to 2.3% mingled with 1980 and 1990, 1.1% between 1990 and 2000 . African countries especially Sub-Saharan countries also hop out from underdevelopment and the growth performance is not like what it is expected to be after the introduction of the Washington Consensus principles. Most African countries preserve minus growth rates after 1980 or got into recessio! n like Central African...If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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